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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1994-05-26
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<text id=94TT0286>
<title>
Mar. 14, 1994: Hebron Time Bomb:Settlers Who Provoke
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Mar. 14, 1994 How Man Began
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
MIDDLE EAST, Page 40
Hebron Time Bomb:Settlers Who Provoke
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Lisa Beyer/Hebron
</p>
<p> It takes thick skin to be a Jewish settler in Hebron. This
is the only place in the occupied territories where Jews live
in the midst of Arabs, mingling daily with their hostile neighbors.
"You have to be real tough to stick it out," says an Israeli
government official.
</p>
<p> The Jews of Hebron have been proving just how tough they are
since 1968, when firebrand Rabbi Moshe Levinger and his American-born
wife defied the Israeli government to lead a group of compatriots
into the city and establish the first Jewish settlement in the
newly occupied territories. Years later, when Levinger's car
was stoned on a downtown street, he opened fire, killing an
innocent Palestinian shopkeeper; he served only 10 weeks in
jail for the crime.
</p>
<p> Outrages on both sides have been common. "This is the wildest
place in the West Bank," says a soldier on duty in Hebron. "Trouble
waits around every corner." In a Palestinian community that
tends to be deeply traditional and highly religious, Hebron's
settlers move among their four compounds heavily armed. Especially
visible among the 450 Jewish residents are 150 students of the
Shavei Hebron Yeshiva: in pairs or threes they patrol the roads
connecting the settler enclaves, assault rifles slung over their
shoulders. As they saunter through the streets, Arab merchants
grow anxious. The yeshiva boys frequently overturn their stalls
or bash their cars. "It's a daily business the trouble they
make," says shopkeeper Mohamad Sharif. The settlers admit to
these actions, but say they commit them only when provoked.
</p>
<p> Recent events, though, have rattled the Jews of Hebron. It is
not that they are so fearful of Palestinian reprisals for the
massacre at the Tomb of the Patriarchs two weeks ago. "Terror
we live with always," says settler spokesman Noam Arnon. Rather,
they worry about what their own government will do to them to
calm the outrage provoked by the killings. Says Shani Horowitz,
a native of the Bronx who moved to Hebron 12 years ago: "The
left is using this opportunity to lynch us."
</p>
<p> Already, some of Horowitz's neighbors are on the run from police,
facing detention without trial, and others are to be disarmed
and barred from praying at the tomb, which is holy to both Jews
and Muslims. The community's greatest fear, though, is that
it will be evicted en masse, an option advocated by six of the
16 members of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's Cabinet. "It's
hard to imagine that the nation would allow it," says Horowitz,
"but who knows? Anything might happen now." A Rabin aide tends
to agree. "The Prime Minister knows that Hebron is a time bomb.
He'll have to defuse it somehow, no question about it."
</p>
<p> The Hebron settlers feel they are being unfairly condemned for
the sin of Baruch Goldstein, who came from neighboring Kiryat
Arba. "What, we've all turned into bloodthirsty murderers?"
says Horowitz. "We don't eat people." But they do incense them
no end. Says the Rabin aide: "At least in other settlements,
Jews can move around without rubbing it in the face of the Arabs.
Not the Hebronites." When they chose their home, the Hebron
Jews meant to trumpet their presence in the West Bank. Now the
government must contemplate ejecting them to send as vocal a
message.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>